THE GOSPEL IN ITS FULLNESS IN THE CALVINISTIC DOCTRINES OF GRACE
Note: Using the term
Calvinistic doctrine here to distinguish it from other interpretations of the
Bible. I believe that these Calvinist doctrines are drawn from and agreeable to
the word of God, but in polemics, it helps to further clarify your position by
the use of labels. I also recognise that
there are those who may argue against these doctrines, but who effectively put
them into action when they pray or evangelise.
Doctrine: |
Why this
doctrine is full of the gospel |
|
|
Total Depravity |
While there is obviously no
good news in the fact that the depravity of sinners reaches to every part of
their being (hence total) yet by correctly diagnosing the situation as truly
hopeless, it is easier to establish the great truth that salvation can only
be by the grace and power of God alone without the impute of man. By
contrast, those who believe that man has the last say or the deciding vote on
salvation that is basically more effective than that either of God and Satan
give the sinner the pretence of a power he does not possess. The seeds of
religious humanism are truly sown where the Calvinistic doctrine of total
depravity are not embraced. |
Unconditional
Election |
Unconditional meaning that
the reason for choosing some to one but not another lies not within the
sinner himself i.e. foreseen faith or good works but within God Himself. No
sinner deserves salvation and God could have justly left us all in our sins
to perish and still have retained His glory undiminished. The blunt reality
is that if God did not elect sinners to salvation, but merely offered it to
them, then none of them would either want it or receive it. The problem with the
conditional election folk is that have turned faith from being the channel of
salvation to a major contributing cause. The sinner then becomes the bottom
line with the last say in who will be saved. No unconverted sinner on
this earth can either profess himself to be elect or non elect, as such
things in this circumstance are known only to God. This truth negates several
arguments that assume that the non elect may know that he is so. |
Particular Redemption
|
This teaches that Christ
only atoned for the sins of His elect people and that the sacrifice of Christ,
not merely provided salvation, but actually secured it for His elect. It is
therefore a 100% successful work, accomplishing everything it set out to do.
Christ therefore can see the travail of His soul and be truly satisfied. Spurgeon
observed that the redemptive work of Christ needs to stand in its own right
without needing the will of man to empower it. This is true. Just as “God’s word is true.
I believe it and that settles it” would better read: “God’s word is true.
That settles it. I believe it” so likewise, the objective truth of the
atonement is not settled by our believing, but we believe because it is already
settled. So, it is not “Christ died for ours sins. I believe it. That settles
it” but rather, “Christ died for our sins. That settles it. I believe it.”
The objective does not need to subjective to give it weight. It is a stand
alone truth. As such, we are commanded to believe it. In the other scenario, where
Christ bore away the sins of people actually in Hell in AD33 (and who would never
be saved) and those whom He knew would be in Hell, you effectively have a
failed atonement. If God set out to save every last sinner, then He has
signally failed in what (to quote Dabney) must be the greatest failure in history.
The other scenario has people in Hell suffering for sins when the guilt of
that sin – they say – was actually borne away by Christ on the Cross. That is
unjust. Lest I be misunderstood, no Calvinist
worth his salt limits the worth or the merit of Christ’s atonement. The old
Calvinist maxim is “Sufficient for all men, efficient only for the elect.” |
Effectual
Calling |
This is when God gives the spiritually
dead sinner the needed grace to actually forsake his sins and come to Christ.
It is effectual because it successfully accomplishes what it set out to actually
do i.e. bring the elect sinner in repentance and faith to Christ. The will of
the elect sinner, previously bound by sin and Satan, has been renewed in
regeneration and he freely comes of his own freed will to Christ. It
is simply the outworking of the decreed unconditional election in time. That other sinners – and even
elect sinners to a certain point – can resist the proffered salvation of God
is firmly believed by Calvinists, both in Scripture and by sad experience,
both personally and in evangelism. Calvinist commentaries on relevant verses
(Acts 7 etc.) will bear this out. The alternative view that
denies effectual calling again leaves the evangelist with no sure hope of
success in his gospel preaching. We sow the good seed knowing (not merely
hoping) that it will accomplish the will of God. BTW: If you are praying for
God to actually save your love ones etc., then your argument is based on the
truth of the effectual call of God. We are all Calvinists on our knees, no
matter what silly things some may argue on Twitter etc. |
Perseverance of
the Saints |
This is the teaching that
those who are effectually called and come to Christ are preserved by the power
of God through persevering faith unto holiness and glory. Usually, it is the
one point which the older preachers who are not too happy about the previous
four will embrace. HA Ironside taught it. It is the evidence of the changed
life indication the new creation in Christ. Ultimately it is not based on
what we do - although we are to put on
the whole armour etc., – but it is rooted in what God the Father decreed – God
the Son did on Calvary and continues to do as our Great High Priest – and what
the Holy Spirit is doing in us. There are two rivals to this
doctrine. One is the raw thought that some or many of God’s elect could be
eventually lost. Not merely false professors, but those who were once true
professors. Another rival to this
doctrine is that of “Carnal Security” which, (sadly in some quarters)
Eternity Security has become. Thus, we have many people who once “said a
prayer” or “walked an isle” but haven’t produced any fruit at all or for many
years resting comfortably in the perversion of a doctrine that was never
designed to give such the least comfort. I believe in “Eternal Security” as
defined in the doctrine of the Calvinistic Perseverance of the Saints. |
Conclusion |
So this is why I believe
that the so called 5 points of Calvinism are indeed the gospel in its
fulness. Belief of these doctrines did not hinder the great evangelists and
missionaries like Spurgeon and Whitefield etc. To say that Spurgeon was a “confused
Calvinist” or “a moderate Calvinist” as if he did not hold to these 5 points
or did so in a confused manner is to speak in absolute ignorance. * Furthermore, if you are
going to going down the line that Calvinism is “Satan’s #1 choice of wicked
doctrine” – or “the spit in the face of Jesus” – or “another gospel” or
merely a heresy etc., then you can hardly positively quote those men who held
to it (the dead false gospellers, being, of course, cursed in Hell itself)
but rather mark and avoid and reject them. Say what you want, but Fundamental
non Calvinist churches are gloriously riddled with Calvinism, from the
commentaries in the pastor’s study, the church bookstore, and the hymnal and
role models set forth from the pulpit. Name names from your ”Baptist Heritage”
as far back as you can honestly and
comprehensively go, and I will pick
you out the Calvinists e.g. Gano, Backus, Stearns, Leland. And/or if they were not Calvinists themselves,
either/and endorsed the ministry of Calvin in the most glowing of terms and
worked with Calvinists in the preaching of the gospel e.g. John R. Rice, Tom
Malone. |
* An exhaustive reference to list to the strength of Spurgeon's 5 point Calvinism
No comments:
Post a Comment
All are welcome to comment here provided that the usual principles of Christian comment e.g. politeness etc. are observed.